What will they learn?

• Number and place value 
  • Counting in multiples - 4s, 8s, 50s and 100s 
  • Number formation - Writing numbers clearly and correctly 
  • Understanding place value - Recognising hundreds, tens and ones in 3-digit numbers 
  • Writing numbers in words - Up to 100, e.g. 45 = forty-five 
  • Comparing and ordering numbers - From 0 to 100 
  • Finding 10 or 100 more/less - e.g. 154 → 254 or 54 → 64
• Addition and subtraction 
  • Mental maths - Adding and subtracting ones, tens and hundreds 
  • Written methods - Using column addition and subtraction for 3-digit numbers
• Multiplication and division 
  • Times tables - Learning 3, 4 and 8 times tables 
  • Missing number problems - Solving equations like 4 x ? = 12 
  • Formal written methods - Multiplying and dividing using structured approaches
• Fractions
  • Unit and non-unit fractions - e.g. ½, ⅓, ¾.
  • Finding fractions of amounts - Using division and multiplication
  • Adding and subtracting fractions - With the same denominator
  • Comparing and ordering fractions - Understanding which is bigger and smaller
  • Equivalent fractions - Recognising fractions that represent the same value
  • Counting in tenths - e.g. 0.1, 0.2, 0.3
• Measurement
  • Length, weight and capacity - Using rulers, scales and jugs
  • Perimeter - Measuring the outside of shapes
  • Time - Reading analogue clocks to the nearest minute, using time vocabulary
  • Money - Adding and subtracting using £ and p
• Statistics
  • Data handling - Creating and interpreting bar charts, pictograms and tables
  • Estimating answers - Making sensible guesses before calculating
• Shape and geometry
  • 2D and 3D shapes - Drawing and building shapes
  • Angles - Identifying right angles and turns
  • Lines - Recognising parallel and perpendicular lines
• Problem solving and games
  • Applying maths skills - To puzzles, games and real-life problems

What will they learn?

• Number and place value
  • Rounding numbers - To the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000
  • Roman numerals - Reading and interpreting up to 100
  • Understanding 4-digit numbers - Recognising thousands, hundreds, tens and ones
  • Counting in multiples - 6, 7, 9, 25 and 1,000
  • Finding 1000 more or less - Using place value knowledge
• Addition and subtraction
  • Mental maths - Adding and subtracting 3-digit numbers
  • Written methods - Column addition and subtraction for 4-digit numbers
• Multiplication and division
  • Times tables - Up to 12 x 12, including inverse division facts
  • Formal written methods - Multiplying and dividing using structured approaches
  • Factor pairs and commutativity - Understanding relationships between numbers
• Fractions and decimals
  • Finding fractions of amounts - Including unit and non-unit fractions
  • Equivalent fractions - Recognising and explaining
  • Adding and subtracting fractions - With the same denominator
  • Comparing fractions and decimals - Understanding size and order
  • Decimal equivalents - e.g. ½ = 0.5
  • Counting in tenths and hundredths - Understanding place value in decimals
  • Rounding decimals - To the nearest whole number
• Measurement
  • Units of measurement - Length (mm, cm, m), mass (g, kg), volume (ml, l)
  • Converting units - e.g. 1.4m = 140cm
  • Area and perimeter - Calculating for rectangles and compound shapes
  • Money - Adding, subtracting and calculating change
• Time
  • Reading clocks - Analogue and digital, including Roman numerals
  • Converting time - Between 12-hour and 24-hour formats
  • Understanding time concepts - Days, weeks, months, leap years
• Statistics
  • Interpreting data - Bar charts, pictograms, tables and time graphs
  • Solving problems - Using data to answer questions and compare values
• Geometry
  • 2D and 3D shapes - Naming, drawing and describing properties
  • Lines and angles - Identifying horizontal, vertical, parallel and perpendicular lines
  • Recognising angles - Right, acute and obtuse
  • Coordinates and translation - Plotting and describing movement

What will they learn?

• Number and place value
  • Reading and writing numbers - Up to 1,000,000
  • Counting in powers of ten - e.g. 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000
  • Rounding numbers - To the nearest 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, and 100,000
  • Roman numerals - Up to 1000, including reading years
  • Negative numbers - Counting through zero and using in context
  • Multiples and factors - Identifying and using them in problem solving
• Mental and written calculations
  • Mental maths - Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing large numbers
  • Written methods - Add and subtract 5-digit numbers, multiply 4-digit numbers by 1 or 2-digit numbers
  • Multi-step problems - Solving complex problems using multiple operations
• Prime, square and cube numbers
  • Prime numbers - Up to 19 and identifying primes up to 100
  • Prime factors and composite numbers - Understanding and applying
  • Square and cube numbers - Recognising and calculating
• Fractions, decimals and percentages
  • Equivalent fractions - Using diagrams and number statements
  • Mixed and improper fractions - Converting between them
  • Adding and subtracting fractions - With different denominators
  • Multiplying fractions - Including mixed numbers
  • Decimals - Reading, writing, ordering, and rounding (up to 3 decimal places)
  • Fractions as decimals - e.g., ½ = 0.5, ¼ = 0.25
  • Percentages - Understanding as fractions, e.g. 50% = ½
• Measurement
  • Units of measure - Converting between mm, cm, km, g, kg, ml and l
  • Metric and imperial - Comparing and converting, e.g. inches to cm
  • Volume and capacity - Estimating and comparing
  • Area and perimeter - Calculating for rectangles and compound shapes, estimating area of irregular shapes
• Time
  • Units of time - Days, weeks, months, years
  • Converting time - Between units and solving time-based problems
  • Timetables - Reading and interpreting
• Statistics
  • Graphs and charts - Interpreting line graphs and other data 
  • Timetables - Understanding and answering questions
• Geometry
  • Angles - Drawing, measuring, estimating (acute, obtuse, reflex)
  • Polygons - Identifying regular and irregular shapes
  • 3D shapes - Recognising from 2D representations
  • Coordinates and translation - Reflecting and translating shapes

What will they learn?

• Number and place value
  • Reading large numbers - Up to 10,000,000, including writing in words and figures
  • Rounding numbers - To any place value
  • Negative numbers - Understanding and using in context, e.g., temperature
  • Mental calculations - Efficient strategies for large numbers
  • Roman numerals - Reading dates and numbers up to 1,000
• Calculations
  • Estimation - Using rounding to check answers
  • Using a calculator - For checking and solving problems
  • Written methods - Multiply and divide 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers, multiply numbers with up to 2 decimal places
• Fractions, decimals and percentages
  • Add and subtract fractions - Including mixed numbers and different denominators
  • Simplifying fractions - Reducing to simplest form
  • Multiplying and dividing fractions - Including division by whole numbers
  • Decimal equivalents - e.g., ⅜ = 0.375
  • Percentages - Calculating percentages of amounts and converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages
• Algebra
  • Using formulae - Understanding and applying algebraic rules
  • Missing number problems - Representing with symbols
  • Equations with two unknowns - Solving simple algebraic problems
  • Patterns and sequences - Recognising and generating number patterns
• Statistics
  • Pie charts - Constructing and interpreting
  • Mean (average) - Calculating and understanding
  • Coordinates - Identifying in all four quadrants
  • Reflecting shapes - Across axes in coordinate grids
• Geometry
  • 2D and 3D shapes - Drawing, naming, and describing properties
  • Parts of a circle - Radius, diameter, circumference
  • Scale and enlargement - Solving problems using scale factors
  • Angles - In triangles, quadrilaterals, and polygons, on straight lines and around points, using protractors to measure and draw

For children ready to stretch their learning

• Square roots - Understanding and calculating
• Probability vocabulary - Likely, unlikely, certain, impossible
• Algebraic reasoning - Using formulae to test mathematical rules
• Area of circles - Applying formulas
• Infinity and number theory - Exploring deeper concepts

• Oxford Owl - Fun maths games and activities for children aged 3-11. Fun maths games and activities - Oxford Owl for Home.
• Topmarks - Interactive maths games and resources for ages 3–11. https://www.topmarks.co.uk.
• BBC Bitesize KS2 - Curriculum-aligned maths lessons and videos. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/primary.
• Mathsframe - KS2 maths games and worksheets. https://mathsframe.co.uk.
• NRICH Maths - Maths challenges for ages 5-11. https://nrich.maths.org.