Developers should consult the Waste Services team at the earliest stage of the design process. Early consultation can help identify potential issues relating to vehicle access, waste storage capacity, container provision and collection arrangements before a planning application is submitted.
Before you start
Introduction and related planning guidance
This guidance sets out the considerations that property developers, property managers, landlords and housing associations should make when planning a residential waste collection service. Follow it as closely as possible to help ensure that collections can operate safely and successfully.
Read the council’s Waste Collection Policies 2023.
Designers and developers must also comply with relevant planning documents published by the council, including:
- Waste Development Plan
- Adopted Planning Obligations Supplementary Planning Document
- Residential Design Guide
- Sustainable Construction Supplementary Planning Document
See all planning policy documents and guidance.
New developments
Developers of houses, flats, communal properties and houses in multiple occupation should consult the Waste Team early in the planning process. They should also refer to section 5.7 of the Sustainable Construction Supplementary Planning Document.
Design requirements
- Ensure refuse vehicles can reach property boundaries easily and safely on collection day.
- Allow for road width, including safe operating distances on both sides of the vehicle, and the vehicle turning circle.
- Provide enough space for a refuse vehicle to turn around. Wherever possible, design out the need for vehicles to reverse.
- Do not require residents to move wheeled bins or other containers through their home.
- Provide enough kitchen space to store a food waste kitchen caddy away from food preparation areas.
- Do not require collection crews to wheel bins over grass or other soft surfaces, use stairs or walk over steps.
- Keep the distance between the collection vehicle and the nearest accessible collection point to no more than 20 m.
Kerbside properties
Consider the location and position of waste and recycling bins at the start of the site and housing design. Discuss the proposals with the Waste Team before submitting a planning application.
Residents must take their refuse and recycling containers to the front boundary of their property. The design of each home should make this straightforward.
- Provide enough space to keep all containers within the property boundary. Residents should not have to store containers on the street.
- If containers are not permanently stored at the front, provide secure and independent access from the rear garden or other storage location to the front of the property.
- Provide at least 1.75 square metres of external space for the waste containers required by each property.
The following waste streams are collected from the boundary of properties in Milton Keynes and the surrounding borough. See the waste receptacle specifications section for container dimensions.
| Waste stream | Container | Collection frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Paper and cardboard | 180 or 240 litre wheeled bin with a red lid | Every other week |
| Cans; plastic food packaging; plastic bottles; aerosols; drinks cartons; foil; and glass bottles and jars | 180 or 240 litre wheeled bin with a blue lid | Every other week |
| Organic food and garden waste | 180 litre wheeled bin with a green lid | Weekly |
| Household batteries | Clear plastic bag with a yellow label | Weekly |
| Residual, non-recyclable waste | 180 or 240 litre wheeled bin with a black lid | Weekly |
New developments should be designed to accommodate the full set of waste containers.
Each new property should be provided with suitable equipment to help residents reduce waste, in line with the council’s Sustainability Strategy. Developers should contact the council to arrange the following one-off provision when the first residents move in:
- 1 council branded 180 litre black wheeled bin*
- 1 council 180 litre wheeled bin with a red lid*
- 1 council branded 180 litre wheeled bin with a blue lid*
- 1 council branded 140 litre green bin*
- 2 council branded yellow battery bags*
- Home composting bin, for properties with gardens only
- Water butt kit to collect and store water, for properties with gardens only
- Communications pack or educational activities*
*These items must be supplied by the council.
Houses in multiple occupation
The Houses in Multiple Occupation Supplementary Planning Document provides advice on storage requirements for houses in multiple occupation, known as HMOs. HMOs typically produce more waste than a family home because each bedroom is assumed to accommodate at least one person.
Read the Planning guidance for Houses in Multiple Occupation
- Residents must take refuse and recycling containers to the front boundary. The internal and external layout must make this practical.
- As part of a change of use to an HMO, provide 15 square metres of storage space for a drying area and waste containers.
- Make the external waste storage area secure and unobtrusive. It should be accessible to residents and collection crews but not to other people.
- Ensure the storage area is readily accessible from a road. Crews should not have to use stairs or lifts, cross grass, or enter any part of the building other than the bin storage area.
| Landlords of registered HMOs must explain the waste and recycling arrangements to every tenant. This includes the collection day and the correct container for each type of waste. |
Because HMO populations can change frequently, the council recommends starting with one 360 litre black general refuse bin. This recommendation is based on an average property with six people or rooms.
If residents want to recycle, the landlord is responsible for ensuring that recycling bins are used correctly. Recycling bins are supplied only when requested by the landlord. If recycling bins are repeatedly contaminated, the council may remove them.
Registered HMO properties can request:
- 1 360 litre black general refuse bin
- 1 180 or 240 litre bin with a red lid for paper and cardboard, on request
- 1 180 or 240 litre bin with a blue lid for plastics, metals and glass, on request
- 1 180 litre bin with a green lid for food and garden waste, on request
Landlords should contact Waste Services to arrange the containers and request an up-to-date information pack for tenants or display within the HMO.
Communal properties
Council tax contributes to the collection of household waste, but it does not include the supply of large 4-wheeled bins for residential communal properties. The supply and use of large 4-wheeled bins is currently a discretionary service rather than a requirement, although the council recommends it.
Where possible, communal sites are expected to use a large 4-wheeled bin service because loose sack collections are not preferred. A site can buy its own bins or use the council’s supply service. If the council supplies the bins, bin purchase, administration and delivery charges apply. There are no further annual costs where the standard service is one collection each week.
- Keep communal bins in a safe, unobtrusive storage area to reduce visual impact and discourage misuse.
- If the bin area is inside a building,
- locate it on the ground floor
- provide level access to the road or an appropriate dropped kerb
- provide access without requiring crews to pass through the building
- use closed doors and keep them locked on non-collection days
- limit access to residents and authorised collection crews.
- Bins should be no more than 10 m from the access point where the collection vehicle stops.
- If the bin area is within a parking area, provide enough clearance and a suitable dropped kerb so bins can be moved safely without damaging parked vehicles. Hatched no-parking areas are recommended.
| Bulky waste Bulky items must not be left in the bin store because they can block access and prevent collections. The council will not remove bulky waste from communal bin areas. |
Design and safety
- Size the area to store every required communal bin and allow safe access around them. Loose waste will not be removed unless it is inside the correct bin.
- Cover bin stores where possible to help prevent unauthorised access, vermin and water entering the store.
- Use bumper strips on walls or floors where bins back onto a wall forming part of a property. This can reduce noise and impact damage.
- Enclose exposed pipework.
- Consider closed-circuit television covering routes to and from the flats and the bin-store entrance to help identify fly-tipping and misuse.
Signage and lighting
- Clearly identify the communal bin store so it is not confused with cycle or other storage.
- Provide automatic lighting activated by passive infrared sensors or a similar system.
- Display the name and contact details of the company or person responsible for the bin store, such as the managing agent.
- Display clear instructions showing how to use each bin correctly.
- Display closed-circuit television signage where cameras are in use.
Access
- Allow residents to access bins from inside the building, or provide a separate locked and covered bin area outside.
- Ensure communal storage doors are unlocked on collection days, or provide a key-code or key-safe code for crews. The council does not accept loose keys. A key may be used only when it is stored in a coded key safe.
- Design communal bin-store doors and gates to open outwards so they remain usable when the store is full.
One set of large 4-wheeled bins is typically enough for 10 to 15 one-bedroom flats. A standard set consists of:
- 1 black 1,100 or 660 litre large 4-wheeled bin for bagged residual, non-recyclable waste
- 1 pink 1,100 or 660 litre large 4-wheeled bin for loose recyclable materials
- 1 140 litre green wheeled bin for food and garden waste, supplied by the council on request
There is a charge for the supply of a large 4-wheeled bin set. Additional bins or collections can be provided, but extra charges apply for the containers, administration and delivery. Contact Waste Services for current prices.
The usual delivery time for council-supplied bins is approximately 15 to 20 working days. If a supplier is delayed, delivery may take up to 12 weeks.
Developers, landlords and property managers may buy the bins themselves. These bins must meet the council’s requirements for size, colour and signage, and comply with British Standard EN 840 so they are compatible with the lifting equipment on council collection vehicles.
All site-supplied bins should:
- match the size and colour of the council’s bins
- display the correct signage and symbols for the waste stream
- be supplied as a complete set, including all required bin types
Several manufacturers can supply suitable bins. The council is not liable for damage to privately supplied bins. Measurements may vary slightly between manufacturers.
Waste receptacle specifications
Use these dimensions when planning storage and access. Confirm the selected manufacturer’s exact measurements before finalising the design because dimensions can vary slightly.
| Type | Capacity | Width | Depth | Height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-wheeled bin | 1,100 litres | 1,260 mm | 1,000 mm | 1,390 mm, lid closed |
| 4-wheeled bin | 660 litres | 1,270 mm | 720 mm | 1,355 mm, lid closed |
| 2-wheeled bin | 360 litres | 620 mm | 850 mm | 1,095 mm, lid closed |
| 2-wheeled bin | 240 litres | 575 mm | 582 mm | 1,066 mm, lid closed |
| 2-wheeled bin | 180 litres | 578 mm | 645 mm | 1,050 mm, lid closed |
| 2-wheeled bin | 140 litres | 480 mm | 550 mm | 1,060 mm, lid closed |
Waste and Recycling team contact information
Milton Keynes Waste Recovery Park (appointment only), 9 Dickens Road, Old Wolverton, Milton Keynes MK12 5QF
